Friday, June 20, 2008

Information on Heel Pain

Foot pain is a really popular trouble. Foot pain in the “baseball of your foot,” that region between your archway and the toes, is mostly called metatarsalgia. The pain normally centers on one or much of the five bones (metatarsals) in this mid-portion of the foot. About 75% in the U. S. get foot pain at some moment in their lives. Most foot pain is caused by shoes that do not equip decently or push the feet into stilted shapes (such as pointed-toe, high-heel shoes. Foot pain can be caused by bunions hammer toes plantar warts from pressure on the soles of your feet and fallen arches also called flat feet.

The most common cause of heel pain is plantar fasciitis. Many patients with plantar fasciitis have a heel spur on the front and bottom of their heel, but heel spurs do not cause pain.  The common name is “heel spur” because it’s easier to pronounce than “plantar fasciitis” and doctors are able to point to the spur on an x-ray. 

Plantar fascia is the fibrous ligament below the heel bone that gets inflamed causing heel pain. Plantar Fasciitis is often known as a heel spur as it’s easy to say. Heel spur is the bony growth on the calcaneal bone. Due to similarity in the site of pain in plantar fasciitis and heel spur, these conditions may be misdiagnosed.

Heel spurs are common in patients who have a history of foot pain caused by plantar fasciitis. In the setting of plantar fasciitis, heel spurs are most often seen in middle-aged men and women, but can be found in all age groups. The heel spur itself is not thought to be the primary cause of pain, rather inflammation and irritation of the plantar fascia is thought to be the primary problem. A heel spur diagnosis is made when an X-ray shows a hook of bone protruding from the bottom of the foot at the point where the plantar fascia is attached to the heel bone.

Heel pain is normally caused by a biomechanical imbalance which over time creates tension in the planter fascia region of the foot, eventually causing pain in the heel. Spurs of the heel are soft calcium deposits that result from inflammation and tension in the planter fascia region of the foot. The heel spur itself does not cause pain. Instead, the heel spur is an indication that a patient may have planter fascilitis. Since heel spurs is mainly caused by improper biomechanics while walking, heel spur may actually be a repetitive stress disorder, similar to carpal tunnel in the wrists.

Skin Creams and Foot Baths

Skin creams can help maintain skin softness and pliability. Taking a warm footbath for 10 minutes two or three times a week will keep the feet relaxed and help prevent mild foot pain caused by fatigue. Adding 1/2 cup of Epsom salts increases circulation and adds other benefits. Taking footbaths only when feet are painful is not as helpful. A pumice stone or loofah sponge can help get rid of dead skin.

Posted by Hutch at 10:56:17
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